How to Invest in Real Estate Through the Stock Market
Due to the high cost of real estate, buying property through loans and mortgages is often the only way most individual investors can participate in the real estate market, but it comes with significant costs and often unanticipated risks. The stock market offers opportunities to invest in real estate, including the possibility of large profits, without the usual hassle and expenses of directly purchasing real estate property.
The most common way to invest in real estate through buying stocks is by buying real estate investment trusts’ or REITs, that are publicly listed as a stock and available to almost any investor. A REIT is a company whose primary business activities involves owning real estate assets. REITs can make money from managing the properties they own, leasing them to third parties, developing new properties, or buying and selling properties.
A publicly listed REIT invests in real estate and then sells shares of ownership in the trust on the stock exchange. When you buy a share of a REIT you are buying partial ownership in a real estate investment. This allows you to buy real estate without having to use loans in the same way a mortgage borrower would. Through REITs you can own a share of stores, commercial properties, residential neighborhoods or other income properties that would otherwise be inaccessible to most individual investors.